Hammertoe is a common foot deformity where one or more toes bend downward at the middle joint, causing a curled or claw-like appearance. This condition is often caused by a muscle imbalance, wearing tight footwear, injury, or arthritis. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, corns or calluses on the affected toe or on the top of the toe. Causes include friction with shoes, and difficulty walking or wearing certain shoes comfortably. The affected toe may feel stiff or sore, and worsen over time, if left untreated. A podiatrist can diagnose hammertoe through a physical examination and imaging, if necessary. Treatment options vary depending on severity, and may include changing footwear, custom orthotics, or, in advanced cases, surgery to correct the deformity. Early intervention can prevent progression and improve comfort. If you notice toe deformities or experience foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to receive a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Sarah Urton, DPM of Kitsilano Foot and Ankle Clinic. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.
Symptoms
- Painful and/or difficult toe movement
- Swelling
- Joint stiffness
- Calluses/Corns
- Physical deformity
Risk Factors
- Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
- Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
- Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
- Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe
Treatment
If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Vancouver, BC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
